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An
island on the periphery of the "New World" empire, Puerto Rico
served as a Spanish fortress designed to protect Spain's American holdings.
San Juan National Historic Site, includes forts, bastions, powder houses,
wall and El Cañuelo Fort, also called San Juan de la Cruzdefensive
fortifications that once surrounded the old, colonial portion of San Juan,
Puerto Rico. El Cañuelo Fort is located at Isla de Cabras at the
western end of the entrance to San Juan Bay. Sections of the massive sandstone
walls, dating to the 1630s, remain; so, too, do the San Cristóboal
and San Felipe del Morro forts.
San Juan had the first
municipal government in the "New World," outside Santo Domingo,
as well as the first military presidio in Spanish America. By the 19th
century, the old city had become a charming residential and commercial
district. The city itself, with its institutional buildings, museums,
houses, churches, plazas, and commercial buildings, is part of the San
Juan Historic Zone which is administered by municipal, State and Federal
agencies.
Operating Hours &
Seasons
9:00 a.m. through
5:00 p.m.
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