San Juan Island National Historical Park

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San Juan Island National Historical Park
History & Culture
 

Active Pass as depicted by James madison Alden during the U.S. Coast Survey in the 1850's.
NATIONAL ARCHIVES
This image of Active Pass, with a native canoe in the foreground, was painted by Ensign James Madison Alden during the U.S. Coast Survey of the San Juan and Gulf islands during the 1850's.
 

The San Juan Boundary Dispute was the end result of more than three centuries of contention by western European powers over the land and resources of the Pacific Northwest.

But even before the first sails appeared on the horizon, the Northern Straits region was home to a thriving culture that had been here for thousands of years.

All were attracted by the temperate climate, rich soil, abundant timber and the bounty of the sea.

The Formal Garden at English Camp.
The Formal Garden at English Camp
English Camp's second commander planted the original garden to remind his wife of home.
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Henry Martyn Robert directs work on redoubt.
Henry Martyn Robert directs work on redoubt.
The redoubt construction sent a strong message to the British.
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Belle Vue Sheep, 1859
Belle Vue Sheep Farm
Hudson's Bay Company farm on San Juan
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